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Post Title. 04/16/2011
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ActionAid has been working with poor and marginalised people in India since 1972. We partner local NGOs, community based organizations and people's movements to collectively address poverty, inequality and injustice.

What is Child Sponsorship?

Child sponsorship is a very unique relationship. All our sponsors confess they receive much more than they give!!  
Your annual contribution of Rs 6000 translates to Rs 500 per month only. Your gift provides a better future for your sponsored child, the child’s family and the community.

It would give you a sense of fulfilment, of satisfaction to be able to change the future of a child and the child’s community.
When you sponsor a child you will receive: 
*A picture and story of your sponsored child.
*Messages directly from your sponsored child twice a year.
*A newsletter twice a year or more on how your donation helps.
*Annual report on ActionAid’s activity across the country.

CLICK HERE TO SUPPORT

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Child Abuse 04/08/2011
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Child Abuse 04/08/2011
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It has very clearly emerged that across different kinds of abuse, it is young children, in the 5-12 year group,
who are most at risk of abuse and exploitation.
Physical Abuse
1. Two out of every three children were physically abused.
2. Out of 69% children physically abused in 13 sample states, 54.68%  were boys.
3. Over 50% children in all the 13 sample states were being subjected to one or the other form of physical
abuse.
4. Out of those children physically abused in family situations, 88.6% were physically abused by parents.
5. 65% of school going children reported facing corporal punishment i.e. two out of three children were
victims of corporal punishment.
6. 62% of the corporal punishment was in goverment and municipal school.
7. The State of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Delhi have almost consistently reported higher rates
of abuse in all forms as compared to other states.
8. Most children did not report the matter to anyone.
9. 50.2% children worked seven days a week.
Sexual Abuse
1. 53.22% children reported having faced one or more forms of sexual abuse.
2. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar and Delhi reported the highest percentage of sexual abuse among both
boys and girls.
3. 21.90% child respondents reported facing severe forms of sexual abuse and 50.76% other forms of
sexual abuse.
4. Out of the child respondents, 5.69% reported being sexually assaulted
5. Children in Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Delhi reported the highest incidence of sexual assault.
6. Children on street, children at work and children in institutional care reported the highest incidence of
sexual assault.
7. 50% abuses are persons known to the child or in a position of trust and responsibility.
8. Most children did not report the matter to anyone.
Emotional Abuse and Girl Child Neglect
1. Every second child reported facing emotional abuse.
2. Equal percentage of both girls and boys reported facing emotional abuse.
3. In 83% of the cases parents were the abusers.
4. 48.4% of girls wished they were boys.
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Aravanaikkum Anbu Illam 03/11/2011
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Aravanaikkum Anbu Illam, a home for children and  old age maintained by Giligal Ministries Trust.


                                   We thank all our supporters and sponsors who are constantly supporting and sharing their love and affection to our children. With all due respect we appreciate from our bottom of our heart to all the kind hearted sponsors who are providing various amenities such as food, education, cloth etc. 
                                  
                               Anbu illam is in need to expand its building space so as to provide a minimum of 30 sqft space per child as per the government norms. At this point of time we are in a critical economical situation that we are not able to arrange the money to construct our home. So we request each one of you to help us by providing some financial assistance to buy some of  the building construction materials like cement, concrete bricks, sand etc. Your valuable help is required for our children's to have a safe home. 

Lend your hands to support Anbu illam's cause.

For Aravanaikkum Anbu Illam
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PROCEDURE FOR ADOPTION OF A CHILD FROM INDIA 03/04/2011
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Adoption Procedure
The basic laws of adoption are the same throughout India. However, the procedure varies considerably from state to state. Please note that the procedure mentioned below is true for the process of adopting a baby through the VCA in Tamilnadu. Amounts and times mentioned may vary.
1) Register yourself at a Voluntary Cordinating Agency (VCA) or any orphanage. You can register at any number of places in more than one state.

2) For registration, the following documents are required:
a) Application form
b) Sterility certificate for both parents separately on a doctors letter head. Legally this is not a requirement but many courts ask for it anyway. If sterility is not the reason for adoption, a separate letter should state what the reason is.
c) General health or fitness certificate for each adoptive parent duly filled outformat available at VCA
d) Age proof for both parents
e) Original wedding invitation in case of a Hindu couple, otherwise a marriage certificate (from church/Darga or registry office).
f) Three recommendation certificates from friends
g) Certificates from two people, preferably family members indicating their willingness to take care of the child in the event the parents are unable to do so.
h) Salary certificates of both parents if both are working.
i) Proof of savings, e.g. LIC policy, property documents, etc.
j) Three passport size and three postcard size photographs of the adoptive couple with negative
k) Payment of fee for home study charge and registration.

3) Home study will be carried out. A social worker will fix up a time and visit you at you home. This is usually done within a month of the registration. She is required to see the house to make sure there is enough space for the child. She will also ask
personal questions about why you want to adopt and your families and friends reactions to the process. Her job is to assess the environment the adopted child will grow up in.

4) Wait for VCA to contact you with a possible adoptive child. This normally takes more than three months for a girl child. The time for a boy child is longer.

5) Once contacted, visit the orphanage with a VCA representative to see the child.

6) At this point, you may take the child for further medical examination if you wish to. Someone from the orphanage will accompany you when you take the baby out for further test. Basic tests such as HIV, hepatites B should already have been carried out by the orphanage. Any further tests that are done at this stage must be paid for by the adoptive parents.

7) If there are no medical problems, the child is yours for adoption! From when the child was identified to when she or he comes home can be less than a week. You can fix up a convenient day to collect the child from the orphanage. All further
dealings are now only with the orphanage.

8) In order to take the child home, you have to pay the orphanage a maintenance fee that covers the cost the orphanage has spent looking after the child. This will include all medical expenditure as well. In Tamilnadu, the fee is Rs50 per day but many
orphanages charge Rs100 day (they give you a bill for this) as they claim the fee of Rs50 is too low and does not cover their actual maintenance.

9) You may also be asked to pay a fee of several thousand rupees directly to the orphanage. They will not give you a receipt for this. This is for money they spend on incidentals and getting court work done- expenditure for which they get no bills
either.

10) You will have to sign a foster care agreement at the orphanage before you can bring the baby home. After the baby has been with you for more than a month, you will receive another visit from a social worker. This is to check how the baby has
adapted to its new surroundings. The social worker will have to be paid transport charges. This visit is supposed to happen as soon as possible but depends a lot on the social worker assigned to you and their case load.

11) The report of this visit has to be sent to the court. The orphanage will appoint a lawyer (approximate fees of Rs5000). You will need another set of documents
a) A fresh set of recommendations and medical certificates if the original
documents are dated more than three months prior to the court date.
b) A wedding invitation or an original marriage certificate
c) A recent photograph of the baby and another photograph of the baby with the parents.
d) some form of identification for both parents

12) After receiving all the papers including the report of the second home visit, the lawyer will file the papers in court. After a month, a date for the final hearing will be set. Both parents and the child have to be present for the final hearing. After the
judgement has been given, the deed of adoption will be issued. 

13) Be prepared for random changes in court dates and the number of trips to the court before it is done. This depends heavily on the judge assigned and the orphanage court rapport. It took us three trips to court before we actually had a hearing. For some of our friends, however, the process happened in just one hearing.
14) This deed can be collected after a few days from the lawyer. It will be issued on stamp paper.
15) The deed can now be used to register the child at a registry office. This can be done at any registry office but normally is done with the help of the orphanage at an office close to them. Both parents and the child will need to be present for the registration. The other items that you will need are:
a) the court order
b) registration fees
c) one witness
d) some form of identification for both parents
16) Once the registration is complete, the corporation office can be approached to give a birth certificate.

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Status of Orphans, Street Children in India 03/04/2011
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  • India is the worlds largest democracy with a population of over a billion-400 million of which are children
  • India is known for its multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-religious background. It has 15 official languages and 36 states and union territories.
  • There are approximately 673 million Hindus, 95 million Muslims,19 million Christians, 16 million Sikhs, 6 million Buddhists and 3 million Jainsin India.
  • Approximately 26% of the Indian population lives below the poverty line and 72 % live in rural areas.
  • Even thought the percentage of the Indian population infected with HIV/AIDS is 0.9%, (5) it has the second largest number of people infected with HIV/AIDS in the world, the first being South Africa.
  • Despite the many recorded gains in the recent past, issues such as gender inequity, poverty, illiteracy and the lack of basic infrastructure play an important role in hindering HIV/ AIDS prevention and treatment programs in India. The impact of the AIDS crisis has not begun to fully emerge in India and AIDS related orphaning has not been documented.
  • Yet, it is estimated that India has the largest number of AIDS orphans of any country and this number is expected to double in the next five years.
  • Out of the 55,764 identified AIDS cases in India 2,112 are children.
  • It is estimated that 14% of the 4.2 million HIV/AIDS cases are children below the age of 14
  • A study conducted by the ILO found that children of infected parents are heavily discriminated-35% were denied basic amenities and 17% were forced to take up petty jobs to augment their income.
  • Child labor in India is a complex problem and is rooted in poverty.
  • Census 1991 data suggests that there are 11.28 million working children in India.
  • Over 85% of this child labor is in the country’s rural areas and this number has risen in the past decade.
  • Conservative estimates state that around 300, 000 children in India are engaged in commercial sex. Child prostitution is socially acceptable in some sections of Indian society through the practice of Devadasi. Young girls from socially disadvantaged communities are given to the 'gods' and they become a religious prostitute. Devadasi is banned by the Prohibition of Dedication Act of 1982. This system is prevalent in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,Tamil Nadu,Kerala, Maharashtra,Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Assam.
  • More than 50 % of the devadasis become prostitutes: of which nearly 40 per cent join the sex trade in urban brothels and the rest are involved in prostitution in their respective villages. According to the National Commission on Women an estimated 250,000 women have been dedicated as Devadasis in Maharashtra-Karnataka border. A study conducted in 1993 reported that 9% of the devadasis are HIV positive in Belgaum district in Karnataka .
  • Street children are those for whom the street more than their family has become their real home, a situation in which there is no protection, supervision, or direction from responsible adults. Human Rights Watch estimates that approximately 18 million children live or work on the streets of India. Majority of these children are involved in crime, prostitution, gang related violence and drug trafficking.
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